Mac Easy 2010 May/Mac Life Ubuntu.iso/casper/filesystem.squashfs/usr/share/gnome/help/about-ubuntu/zh_TW/about-ubuntu.xml

Extensible Markup Language | 2009-04-28 | 47.3 KB | 561 lines

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../libs/global.ent">
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
<!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide">
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Jaunty Jackalope">
<!ENTITY distro-rev "9.04">
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2009">
<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "jaunty">
<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope">
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.27">
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.3.1">
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.8">
<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml">
<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
<!ENTITY Czech "cs">
<!ENTITY Welsh "cy">
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
<!ENTITY German "de">
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
<!ENTITY Greek "el">
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
<!ENTITY Fiji "fj">
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
<!ENTITY French "fr">
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
<!ENTITY Irish "ga">
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
<!ENTITY Hausa "ha">
<!ENTITY Hindi "hi">
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
<!ENTITY Latin "la">
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
<!ENTITY Maori "mi">
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
<!ENTITY Malay "ms">
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
<!ENTITY Nauru "na">
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
<!ENTITY Dutch "nl">
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
<!ENTITY Afan "om">
<!ENTITY Oromo "om">
<!ENTITY Oriya "or">
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
<!ENTITY Shona "sn">
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
<!ENTITY Tamil "ta">
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
<!ENTITY Tajik "tg">
<!ENTITY Thai "th">
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
<!ENTITY Tonga "to">
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
<!ENTITY Tatar "tt">
<!ENTITY Twi "tw">
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
<!ENTITY Urdu "ur">
<!ENTITY Uzbek "uz">
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
<!ENTITY Wolof "wo">
<!ENTITY Xhosa "xh">
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
<!ENTITY Zulu "zu">
<!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/gnome-menus-C.ent">
<!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY about-me "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY accessories "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY acro-read "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Acrobat Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY administration "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY aisleriot "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AisleRiot Solitaire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY amule "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY anjuta-ide "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Anjuta IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY archive-man "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Archive Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY assistive-technology-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Assistive Technology Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY audacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY azureus "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Azureus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY baobab "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disk Usage Analyzer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bittorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bittorrent</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY blender3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Blender 3d modeller</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bluefish "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bluefish Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY boot "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Boot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY brasero "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bum "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Boot-up Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY bzrgtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Olive bazaar Branch Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY calculator "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY character-map "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Character Map</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY compizconfig "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>CompizConfig Settings Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY computer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY connecttoserver "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Connect to Server...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY cowbell "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Cowbell Music Organizer</guimenuitem>    </menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY chromium "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Chromium</guisubmenu></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY computer-janitor "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System Janitor</guisubmenu></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-background "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Desktop Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-effects "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Visual Effects</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY desktop-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY devhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY device-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Hardware Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY dictionary "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Dictionary</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY disks "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY downloader-x "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Downloader for X</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY eclipse-ide "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Eclipse IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY ekiga "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Ekiga Softphone</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY efax-gtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Efax-gtk</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY etherape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Etherape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY evolution-mail "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Evolution Mail</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY file-management "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY firefox "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY firestarter-firewall-tool "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY five-or-more "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Five or More</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY font "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY f-spot "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>F-Spot Photo Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY frozen-bubble "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Frozen Bubble</guisubmenu></menuchoice> to play <application>Frozen Bubble</application>">
<!ENTITY gambas "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY games "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gdesklets "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gDesklets</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gftp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gFTP</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GIMP Image Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnome-app-install "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnome-config-editor "<screen><command>gconf-editor</command></screen>">
<!ENTITY gnome-sound-recorder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sound Recorder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration </guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Gnome Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY graphics "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gthumb "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gThumb Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gtkpod "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gtkpod</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gnucash "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GnuCash Finance Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY gxine "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gxine</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY home-folder "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY homebank "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Office</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>HomeBank</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY hubackup "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Backup</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY hurestore "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY inkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Inkscape SVG Vector Illustrator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY internet "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY keyboard-shortcuts "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY language-support "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Language Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY liferea "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Liferea Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY limewire "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>LimeWire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY lockscreen "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY login-screen-setup "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Login Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY mahjongg "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mahjongg</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY menu-editor "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Applications Menu Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY monodevelop "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY multimedia-systems-selector "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Multimedia Systems Selector</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY ndisgtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Windows Wireless Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<?yelp:chunk-depth 0?>
<article lang="zh_TW">
    <articleinfo>
  <title>Ubuntu - 人道待人的 Linux！</title>

    <legalnotice id="legal">
        <title>嗚謝與授權</title>
        <para>本文件由 Ubuntu documentation team(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam) 維護。相關名單可在 <ulink url="../../libs/C/contributors.xml">contributors page</ulink> 取得。</para>
        <para>此文件以創用 CC 授權條款「姓名標示-相同方式分享 2.5」授權。</para>
        <para>您可以在此授權下自由地編輯、擴充並改善 Ubuntu 說明文件原始碼。所有衍生作品必須依循此授權條款發表。</para>
        <para>此文件發佈的目的是希望它對使用者有所助益，不過沒有任何擔保，亦包括隱含保證的適銷性、針對特定用途的適用性所描述的聲明。</para>
        <para>版權聲明副本說明，請參考 <ulink url="/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
    </legalnotice>
<copyright>
    <year>2008</year>
    <holder>Canonical Ltd.  和 <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc">Ubuntu 文件計劃</ulink> 成員</holder>
</copyright>
<publisher>
    <publishername>Ubuntu 說明文件專案</publishername>
</publisher>

    </articleinfo>
       <para>本節是對 Ubuntu 的簡介。會解釋 Ubuntu 的理念及起源，並說明如何貢獻 Ubuntu，及有問題時如何得到幫助。</para>
    <para>
        <inlinemediaobject>
            <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="../../libs/img/ubuntuheader.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
  <textobject>
    <phrase>Ubuntu 標誌</phrase>
  </textobject>
        </inlinemediaobject>
    </para>
            <para>感謝您對於 2009 年 4 月發表的 Ubuntu 9.04 版 <emphasis>Jaunty Jackalope</emphasis>  支持與使用意願。</para>
        <para>Ubuntu 是完全開放原始碼並建構在 <emphasis>Linux</emphasis> 核心上的作業系統。Ubuntu 社群是緊緊依著 <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">Ubuntu 哲學</ulink>的理念而建構成的：軟體可以免費取得，軟體工具在各種語言環境下皆可使用，且不會有任何功能上的差異；人們應有自訂和修改軟體的自由，且方式不受限制，只要他們自己認為合適。基於這些理由：<itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Ubuntu 永遠都是免費的，對於 "enterprise edition(企業用版本)" 亦是如此，我們用最好的工作成效，提供任何使用者同樣的免費(Free)的條款。</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Ubuntu 包含了自由軟體社群應該提供最出色的翻譯和無障礙環境架構。唯有如此，才能令 Ubuntu 對盡可能多的人有用。</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Ubuntu 將定期並有計畫的不斷發佈；每六個月就會有一個新版本。您可以使用當前穩定版本或開發中版本，我們將為每個版本提供至少 18 個月的支援。</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Ubuntu 完全遵守開放原始碼軟體發展的原則；我們鼓勵人們使用、改進並散佈開放原始碼軟體。</para>
                    </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></para>
        <para>要瞭解更多，請造訪<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"> Ubuntu 網站</ulink>。</para>

            <sect1 id="about-ubuntu-name" status="review">
                    <title>關於 Ubuntu 一詞</title>
                            <para>Ubuntu 是一個南非的倫理思想，著眼於人與人之間的忠誠關係。Ubuntu 這個字源自於祖魯語和科薩語，為非洲傳統的概念、被期許為南非共和國立國基本原則，和振興非洲的想法緊緊相連。</para>
                            <para>Ubuntu 精神的大意是「人道待人」（對他人仁慈）。 Ubuntu 也意味著：「我和其他人緊緊相連，密不可分，我們都是同源一體」。</para>
            <blockquote><attribution>大主教 Desmond Tutu</attribution>
                <para>「一個具有 ubuntu 精神的人是開放的、利他的、能夠肯定他人、不會因為他人的能力和一帆風順而感覺受到威脅。因為他/她擁有適度的自信，而這源自知悉到自己乃是屬於一個更大的整體，當他人被侮辱或離開時，當他人被折磨或被壓迫時，這個整體就會萎縮。」</para>
            </blockquote>
                        <para>基於自由軟體平台，Ubuntu 作業系統帶給軟體世界新的啟迪與精神。</para>
        </sect1>
                <sect1 id="free-software" status="review">
                    <title>自由軟體</title>
                            <para>Ubuntu 計畫完全遵循自由軟體發展原則；鼓勵人們使用、改進並散佈自由軟體。</para>
                    <para>"自由軟體" 不代表著不應為此付出代價（儘管 Ubuntu 是致力使其成為免費）。因此，這表示，您可以照你的意願，不受拘束的使用軟體，如：程式碼、軟體可免費讓任何人下載、修改、更正，並以任何方式使用。除使用意識的好處外，這種精神也有技術上的優勢：當開發程式時，任何人都可將這些成果應用在其工作上。相對於非自由軟體，上述優點可能不會發生，因此在開發程式時，程式設計者必須從頭開始。由於這個原因，自由軟體的發展更是快速、高效率和振奮人心的！</para>
            <para>您可瀏覽<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">GNU 網站</ulink>，了解更多自由軟體的精神及技術理念。</para>
                </sect1>
                <sect1 id="ubuntu-difference" status="review">
                    <title>不同之處</title>
                        <para>以 Linux 為基礎的作業系統已經很多，例如 Debian、SuSE、Gentoo、Red Hat 與 Mandriva。Ubuntu 只是此高度競爭市場中的另一個爭奪者而已。那麼，Ubuntu 有何不同呢？</para>
                        <para>Ubuntu 建基於 Debian，一個具有最廣泛贊同的，技術先進且有著良好支持的發行版。Ubuntu 的目標旨在提供一個用作桌面與伺服器而一致且最新的 Linux 系統。Ubuntu 包含了許多從 Debian 發行版精心挑選的套件並保留其強大的套件管理系統，以便容易地安裝和乾淨移除程式。與大多數發行版配置大量可用可不用的軟體不同，Ubuntu 的套件清單精簡到只包含一些優質的應用程式。</para>
                        <para>對於軟體品質來說，Ubuntu 產生可靠、功能完整的軟體使用環境，更適合用於家庭和商業應用。在每六個月發表的新版本，重點在於開發出更好、更易用的作業系統。Ubuntu 作業系統可以使用在目前 32 位元和 64 位元大部份的電腦上，它也可用於 Sun 公司的 UltraSPARC 和Amazon EC2 架構的電腦。</para>
                </sect1>
                <sect1 id="ubuntu-desktop" status="review">
                    <title>桌面</title>
                        <para>桌面 (desktop) 是您登入電腦後所見，可以用來管理、執行應用軟體的環境。Ubuntu 預設的桌面環境為 UNIX 與 Linux 桌面套裝和開發平台的翹楚界： <ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/">GNOME</ulink>。</para>
                        <para>您也可以另外安裝 <ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">KDE</ulink>、<ulink url="http://www.xfce.org/">Xfce</ulink> 等各有特色的桌面環境。Ubuntu 的 KDE 及 Xfce 環境分別由 <ulink url="http://www.kubuntu.org">Kubuntu</ulink> 及 <ulink url="http://www.xubuntu.org">Xubuntu</ulink> 兩個計畫分別維護。您更可隨意安裝只有 KDE 或 Xfce 的 Ubuntu。</para>
                </sect1>
                <sect1 id="version-numbers" status="review">
                    <title>版本和發行號</title>
                        <para>Ubuntu 版本編號編排是依據發行日期。版本號碼是發行年月而非軟體的真正版號。</para>
                        <para>我們在 2004 年 10 月第一個版本（Warty Warthog），因此它的版本是4.10 。目前這個版本（ Jaunty Jackalope ）在 2009 年 4 月，因此它的版本編號為 9.04 。</para>
                </sect1>
                <sect1 id="ubuntu-backing-support" status="review">
                    <title>支援與支持</title>
                        <para>Ubuntu 是由一個快速成長的社群來開發與支援。這個計畫由一個由 Mark Shuttleworth 創建的公司 <ulink url="http://www.canonical.com">Canonical Ltd.</ulink> 贊助。Canonical 僱用 Ubuntu 核心開發人員，並為 Ubuntu 提供支援和諮詢服務。</para>
            <para>Canonical Ltd. 也贊助了數個其他公開放原始碼軟體計畫。要更多的資料，可以參考<ulink url="http://www.canonical.com">Canonical 網站</ulink>。</para>
                </sect1>

<sect1 id="upgrade" status="review">
<title>我要如何將 Ubuntu 更新到最新的版本呢?</title>
<para>Ubuntu 每六個月會發行新的版本，Update Manager(更新管理員)在新版本發表時會通知您下載及更新。</para>

<procedure>
    <step>
    <para>開放源始碼軟體 (<menuchoice><guimenu>系統</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>軟體來源</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) 並選取 <guilabel>更新</guilabel> 分頁。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
    <para>在 <guilabel>線上更新</guilabel>，確定已選擇 <guilabel>正常更新</guilabel> 並按下<guibutton>關閉</guibutton>。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
    <para>打開 更新管理員(Update Manager) (<menuchoice><guimenu>系統(Sytem)</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>)，滑鼠點選 <guibutton>檢查(Check)</guibutton>，當出現提示符號時，輸入密碼，等到出現可使用的項目就可下載了。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
    <para>如有 Ubuntu 新的版本，在視窗頂諯會出現一個訊息窗，表明有新的版本可以使用。</para>
    </step>
    <step>
    <para>要升級到最新的版本，先將所有開啟的文件存檔，用滑鼠選 Update Manager(更新管理員) 中的 <guibutton>Upgrade(更新)</guibutton> 按鈕。</para>
    </step>
</procedure>

<para>升級通常需要一段時間才能完成。一般來說，大約 700MB 的套件必須下載和安裝，但實際數字，要視該電腦上已安裝多少套件。</para>

<para>如果使用的是前一、最新的版本，那麼你能升級到最新 Ubuntu 版本。如果較舊版本，必須升級到下個版本，依序升級，直至所使用的是最新的版本。例如，版本是 7.10 版，首先要升級到 8.04 版。不過以下例外，如果使用的是 LTS 版（長期的支援版），那麼上版的 LTS 版（長期的支援版）可以直接升級到當前的版本。</para>

<sect2 id="upgrade-development" status="review">
    <title>更新到開發中的版本</title>
    <para>如果想在 Ubuntu 開發中的新版本發表之前使用、安裝和測試，請選 <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>，輸入 <userinput>update-manager -c -d</userinput> 到顯示的視窗，然後用滑鼠點選 <guibutton>Run(執行)</guibutton>。如果有可用的開發中版本，在更新管理員會顯示 <guibutton>更新(Update)</guibutton> 按鈕，點選它就可升級到開發中的版本。</para>

    <caution>
    <para>開發中的版本易導致一些問題。因此，如您願意修正這些問題，那麼可只安裝開發版本。</para>
    </caution>
</sect2>
</sect1>

            <sect1 id="about-linux" status="review">
            <title>何謂 Linux？</title>
            <para><ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">Linux kernel(核心程式)</ulink> 是 Ubuntu 作業系統最重要的一環。核心程式是任何作業系統的要件，維持著作業系統在軟體與硬體間能夠正常的運作。</para>
            <para>在 1991 年，由芬蘭大學生 Linus Torvalds 完成 Linux 的核心。當時，它只能在 i386 系統上的電腦執行，可說是 UNIX 系統的一個類似核心，開發本意在於有效使用當時的新的 i386 處理器架構。</para>
            <para>如今，感謝眾多分佈在全球慹心的人士貢獻、開發，使得 Linux 能夠在現今多數不同電腦系統上使用。</para>
            <para>Linux 核心不僅在技術上佔有一席之地，還在意識上佔有重要位置。有一整個社群的人相信自由軟體的理念，並花費大量時間幫忙開放原始碼技術，使之臻於完美。</para>
            <para>在這個社群及理念支持下，大家有了共識，例如 Ubuntu、標準委員會，豐富了互聯網的發展。各類基金會、組織，像是 Mozilla 基金會開發了好用的 Mozilla Firefox 瀏覽器，這只是其中一小部份。在您過去的使用、常用的軟體，幾乎都蒙受其利。</para>
            <para>開放原始碼的精神，這通常歸因於 Linux，正在深刻影響著各地的軟體開發者和使用者，他們驅使著各個社群朝著共同的目標前進。</para>
        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="about-gnu" status="review">
            <title>何謂 GNU？</title>
            <para><emphasis>GNU Project</emphasis> 在 1984 年 一月由 Richard Stallman  所發起，目的在開發一個由 free ware(自由軟體)所構成的一套 UNIX 風格的作業系統： the GNU system。核心使用 Linux 核心。</para>
            <para>GNU 計劃和自由軟體的哲學緊密相連，它也是衍生自 GNU 的計劃如 Ubuntu 等的關鍵所在。自由軟體概念說明請參考 <xref linkend="free-software"/>。</para>
            </sect1>

</article>